๐Ÿ‘‘ British Rule in Kenya: A Colonial Administration Tutorial

Discover how the British created and managed the colonial administrative system in Kenya, step-by-step, using appointees, laws, and an evolving power structure.

๐Ÿ’ก Initial Challenge

The British had no ready system and limited resources in Kenya. They couldnโ€™t copy Ugandaโ€™s Buganda model โ€” instead, they started from scratch. ๐Ÿ˜“

๐Ÿ‘ฅ Appointed Chiefs: The British Solution

โš–๏ธ Laws that Empowered Chiefs

๐Ÿ“

1902 Village Headman Act

First formal law assigning roles like:

  • Maintaining order
  • Settling local disputes
  • Road clearing
๐Ÿ“ˆ

1912 Ordinance

Gave more authority:

  • Hiring assistants
  • Tax collection
  • Control over illegal brewing
  • Mobilizing labor

โš ๏ธ Problems Faced by Chiefs

Problems faced by chiefs
โŒ

Legitimacy Issues

Many werenโ€™t traditional leaders. Elders and youth saw them as British puppets.

๐Ÿ‘ถ

Inexperience

Many were too young or lacked respect from communities.

๐Ÿ’ฐ

Corruption

Some chiefs enriched themselves:

Example: Chief Musau had 8,000 cattle; Nthiwa had 15 wives.

๐Ÿ“Š The Administrative Pyramid

From the top British rulers to local chiefs, hereโ€™s how the chain of command looked:

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง Governor

Reported to Colonial Secretary in London.

Provincial Commissioners
District Commissioners
District Officers
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ช Local Chiefs

Interfaced with local populations.

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By Elimu Assistant Team

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