By Elimu Assistant Team 
📚 Colonial Kenya: Education & Health Systems 🏥
🔍 Key Providers of Formal Education
- ⛪ Christian Missionaries
- 🏛️ Colonial Government
- 🌍 Africans (Self-Help)
- 👳 Community Organizations (Asians)
🎓 Education Timeline
CMS establishes first school at Rabai
Government begins sharing education burden
Phelps-Stokes Commission recommendations implemented
Alliance High School established
Hospital School becomes first multi-racial school
📝 Missionary Education Features
Elementary curriculum: religion, writing, reading, hygiene, arithmetic
Industrial/technical focus (carpentry, masonry, agriculture)
Denominational – taught specific church doctrines
🎯 Missionary Education Objectives
🌱 Impart agricultural skills to promote settler farming
🛠️ Provide basic technical skills for industrial knowledge
✝️ Train catechists to spread Christianity
📖 Teach literacy/numeracy for Bible reading & basic math
🏛️ Government Involvement
🏛️ Colonial Government
- 1913: First Government African School at Machakos
- 1924: Native Industrial Training Centre at Kabete
- 1934: District Education Boards established
- 1949: Beecher Committee on African education
⛪ Missionaries
- 1926: Alliance High School
- 1927: Kabaa School
- 1930: Mang’u School
- 1938: Maseno School
🏥 Health Services Development
🚑 Major Health Milestones
- 1902-1905: First mission hospitals established
- 1907: Thogoto Mission Hospital (Kikuyu Eye Unit)
- 1921: Public Health Ordinance passed
- WWI: East African Medical Corps formed
- 1920s: Training of African medical personnel
- 1950: Kenyatta National Hospital established
- 1962: Over 100 rural health centers
👨⚕️ Key Figures in Health
Dr. Arthur
Established Thogoto Mission Hospital (1907)
John Owalo
Pioneered African-initiated education (1910)
✨ Legacy of Colonial Systems
The colonial period established the foundation of Kenya’s modern education and healthcare systems, though initially racially segregated and unevenly distributed. Missionaries played a pivotal role in both sectors, while African self-help initiatives demonstrated local demand for education. The healthcare system evolved from basic missionary clinics to a more structured public health approach by independence.
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