CRE QUESTION PAPER 2 AND MARKING SCHEME MODEL20241109005

Christian Religious Education – Paper 2

July/August 2014

Duration: 2 ½ Hours

Instructions to Candidates

1. Write your name and index number in the provided spaces.
2. This paper consists of six questions.
3. Answer any five questions in the provided spaces.
4. Each question carries 20 marks.
5. Candidates should check the question paper to ascertain that all pages are printed.
6. Candidates should answer the questions in English.

Questions

1.

(a) Outline the dedication of Jesus in the temple (Luke 2:21-40).
(7 marks)

(b) Explain the role played by John the Baptist in preparing the way for the coming of the Messiah.
(8 marks)

(c) Give five lessons that Christians learn from the incident when Jesus was presented to the temple at the age of 12 years.
(5 marks)

2.

(a) Describe the healing of the centurion’s servant (Luke 7:10-29).
(8 marks)

(b) Give six reasons why Jesus taught in parables.
(6 marks)

(c) Outline six ways in which Christians continue with the healing ministry of Jesus.
(6 marks)

3.

(a) Outline six signs of the end of times given by Jesus Christ.
(6 marks)

(b) Identify seven causes of conflict between Jesus and the Jewish religious leaders in Jerusalem.
(7 marks)

(c) Give reasons why modern Christians should accept to suffer in Christ’s name.
(7 marks)

4.

(a) Explain the New Testament teachings about the unity of believers.
(7 marks)

(b) List the fruits of the Holy Spirit as taught by St. Paul.
(7 marks)

(c) Identify six factors that hinder Christian leaders from performing their priestly duties.
(6 marks)

5.

(a) Identify six African traditional society teachings about the family.
(6 marks)

(b) State seven effects of divorce on the family unit in Kenya today.
(7 marks)

(c) Explain how the practice of family planning has brought conflicts in the family.
(7 marks)

6.

(a) Identify seven causes of the high crime rate in Kenya today.
(7 marks)

(b) State seven ways in which the church is helping to reduce crime in Kenya.
(7 marks)

(c) Identify six ways in which science and technology have promoted a healthy environment.
(6 marks)

End of Paper

Marking Scheme

1. (a) Dedication of Jesus

• On the 8th day, Jesus was circumcised and named according to the angel’s message.
• When the day of Mary’s purification according to Mosaic laws arrived, they brought Jesus to be dedicated at the temple.
• They offered a pair of turtle doves and two young pigeons according to the law.
• A devout man named Simeon lived in Jerusalem, full of the Holy Spirit, waiting for the Messiah.
• He was led by the Holy Spirit to the temple when Jesus’ parents brought Him in accordance with customs.
• Simeon took Jesus in his arms, blessed Him, and declared he was ready to die since he had seen the Christ and God’s salvation.
• He proclaimed that Jesus was a light for salvation to the Gentiles and glory to the Israelites.
• Jesus’ parents were amazed by what was spoken.
• Simeon blessed them and told Mary that Jesus was destined for the rise and fall of many in Israel.
• He also revealed that a sword would pierce Mary’s soul, revealing the thoughts of many hearts.
• Anna, daughter of Phanuel, who was advanced in age and had lived with her husband for seven years in virginity, also lived in the temple, fasting day and night.
• She gave thanks to God and spoke of Jesus to all who were looking for redemption.
• After all this, they returned to Galilee, where Jesus grew strong in spirit, full of wisdom and God’s grace.

Marks: 7 x 1 = 7 marks

(b) Role of John the Baptist in Preparing the Way for the Messiah

• He preached a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins, preparing the people spiritually to receive the Messiah.
• John bore witness to Jesus as the Messiah and Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world.
• He introduced Jesus to his disciples.
• In his preaching, John acknowledged that Jesus was greater than himself.
• He spoke about social justice and chastity, preparing the people to receive the messianic teachings.
• John warned people of God’s impending judgment, stating that being children of Abraham was insufficient; they had to repent and bear fruits.
• He baptized Jesus at the River Jordan to prepare Him for His ministry.

Marks: 8 x 1 = 8 marks

(c) Lessons for Christians on Giving God First Priority

• Christian parents should introduce their children to church activities and teach them about God.
• Religious leaders should teach the word of God to the youth.
• Parents should observe their children’s actions closely.
• Opportunities should be provided for children to interact with others.
• Husbands and wives should work together as a team in raising their children.
• Parents should recognize their children’s talents and abilities.
• Open communication should be maintained between family members.

Marks: 5 x 1 = 5 marks

2. (a) Healing of the Centurion’s Servant

• Jesus went to the city of Capernaum.
• In the town, a centurion had a dear servant who was very sick.
• The centurion sent Jewish elders to request Jesus to heal his servant.
• The elders beseeched Jesus to help the centurion because he had built a synagogue for them.
• Jesus agreed to go with them to the centurion’s house.
• However, the centurion sent friends to stop Jesus, stating he was not worthy to host Him.
• The centurion believed that Jesus’ word alone was enough to heal his servant.
• Jesus was amazed by the centurion’s strong faith, being a non-Jew.
• When the messengers returned home, they found the sick servant healed.

Marks: 8 x 1 = 8 marks

(b) Reasons Jesus Taught in Parables

• To avoid confrontation with Jewish teachers.
• To make His teaching interesting and easy to understand.
• Parables were a common teaching method during His time.
• To explain teachings about the kingdom of God.
• To distinguish serious listeners from casual onlookers.
• To attract the attention of His audience.
• To uphold messianic secrets.
• Jesus was a talented teacher who drew examples from daily life.
• To fulfill the prophetic message that the Messiah would teach in parables.
• To encourage listeners to think for themselves.

Marks: 6 x 1 = 6 marks

(c) Ways Christians Continue Jesus’ Healing Ministry

• Establishing hospitals.
• Organizing prayer meetings and crusades for the sick.
• Providing chaplain services in hospitals to pray for the sick.
• Creating rehabilitation centers for mental health issues.
• Preaching the gospel, which brings spiritual, mental, and physical healing.
• Researching emerging diseases and infections.
• Offering guidance and counseling for psychological healing.

Marks: 6 x 1 = 6 marks

3. (a) Signs of the Times

• The destruction of the temple of Jerusalem.
• False prophets claiming to be the Messiah.
• Wars between nations.
• Natural calamities such as earthquakes, famines, and plagues.
• Strange and frightening beings appearing from the sky.
• Disruption in the sea; people will faint from fear of witnessing the signs.
• Jesus’ disciples would be arrested, persecuted, imprisoned, and killed.
• The Son of Man would appear in glory after the signs.

(b) Causes of Conflicts Between Jesus and Jewish Leaders

• Jesus taught with authority.
• He accused them of persecuting and rejecting God’s servants.
• He attacked the hypocrisy of Jewish religious leaders.
• Jesus praised the dignity of the poor in their contributions while condemning the boastful rich.
• He prophesied the destruction of the temple of Jerusalem.
• Jesus accused them of rejecting Him, the sent Messiah.
• His approach to questions about taxes to the Roman Empire.
• Affirmation to the Sadducees about life after death.
• Jesus affirmed that He was the promised Messiah and the Lord.

Marks: 7 x 1 = 7 marks

(c) Reasons Modern Christians Should Accept Suffering in Christ’s Name

• To imitate Jesus.
• To strengthen their faith.
• To acknowledge suffering as part of life.
• To defend the rights of the weak and needy.
• To support those in need.
• To act as role models for others.
• To demonstrate the glory of Christ over evil.

Marks: 7 x 1 = 7 marks

4. (a) New Testament Teachings on Unity of Believers

• Believers are united as people of God through Jesus Christ.
• They are united like the human body with many parts.
• All believers are united through baptism and the Holy Spirit.
• The unity of believers is evident in their witness of the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
• Love unites believers as they observe Jesus’ greatest commandment of love.
• Believers draw strength from their dependence on Jesus.
• They should care for each other’s needs.
• Commitment to Christ should be as strong as a bride’s commitment to her husband.
• They should stand out by living righteous lives.
• The destiny of believers is heaven, not this world.
• Believers have different gifts for the growth of the church.

(b) Fruits of the Spirit

• Love
• Joy
• Peace
• Patience
• Kindness
• Generosity
• Faithfulness
• Gentleness
• Self-control

(c) Factors Hindering Christian Leaders from Performing Their Duties

• Insecurity or hostility from the people.
• Poverty.
• Rampant evil worship practices.
• Poor infrastructure.
• Opposition from non-believers.
• Language barriers.
• Presence of other religions, e.g., Islam, that may oppose them.
• Lack of dedicated personnel.
• Worldly pleasures.
• Different interpretations of gospel messages.

5. (a) African Understanding of the Family

• Sacred and instituted by God.
• Develops from marriage, procreation, or adoption.
• Extends beyond nuclear ties.
• Includes the dead, living, and those yet to be born.
• Forms the basis of clan and community.
• Central to religious and cultural activities, e.g., rites of passage.
• Has duties and rights for all members.
• Reinforces moral values and morality among members.

Marks: 6 x 1 = 6 marks

(b) Effects of Divorce on Family Unity

• Children lack complete parental love.
• Economic and financial strains on the family.
• Promotes promiscuity.
• Leads to strained relationships between the families of the couples.
• Children may suffer psychologically.
• They may grow with negative attitudes towards marriage.
• It can lead to child delinquency.
• Children may be divided between two parents.
• May result in loneliness.
• Causes frustration for parents and children.
• May lead to suicidal thoughts.
• Legal disputes may arise.

Marks: 7 x 1 = 7 marks

(c) How Family Planning Causes Conflicts

• Suspicion and mistrust between partners.
• Failure of methods leading to more children, straining family resources.
• Using family planning without the other partner’s knowledge causes bitterness.
• One partner insisting the other use methods while refusing themselves.
• Health complications such as hypertension and obesity.
• Different attitudes towards family planning can create tension.

Marks: 7 x 1 = 7 marks

6. (a) Causes of High Crime Rate

• Inadequate law enforcement agencies.
• Poverty.
• Unequal distribution of resources.
• Corruption and bribery.
• Moral decay and permissiveness.
• Political conflicts.
• Radicalization.
• Availability of small firearms.
• Porous borders.
• Unemployment.
• Generation gap.
• Poor judicial systems and lack of penalties.

Marks: 7 x 1 = 7 marks

(b) Ways the Church Helps Reduce Crime in Kenya

• Encouraging obedience to the laws of the country.
• Condemning evils in society.
• Rehabilitating wrongdoers.
• Offering vocational training for the youth.
• Establishing income-generating activities to create jobs.
• Preaching and praying for peace in the country.
• Disciplining deviant members of the church.
• Educating people about civil rights.
• Providing pastoral guidance and counseling.
• Reporting criminals to authorities.
• Providing for the needs of the poor.

Marks: 7 x 1 = 7 marks

(c) How Science and Technology Promote a Healthy Environment

• Effective waste management and disposal.
• Treatment of industrial waste.
• Recycling of waste and used products.
• Development of safety gadgets and devices.
• Creating mitigation methods for disaster preparedness.
• Quick and efficient transportation methods.
• Afforestation to combat desertification.
• Land reclamation techniques to address desertification.

Marks: 6 x 1 = 6 marks