By Elimu Assistant Team Learn how direct democracy operates in Kenya through referendums, plebiscites, recalls, and elections, and their role in empowering citizens and shaping governance.
Questions
- State ways in which direct democracy is exercised in Kenya. (2 marks)
- (i) Through a referendum
- (ii) Through plebiscite
- (iii) Through recall
- (iv) Through elections
Answers
- Ways in which direct democracy is exercised in Kenya include:
- Through a referendum: This process allows citizens to vote directly on specific legislative proposals or constitutional amendments. In Kenya, referendums have been crucial in shaping national laws and policies, as seen in the 2010 constitutional referendum where voters approved a new constitution, empowering them to have a direct say in governance.
- Through a plebiscite: A plebiscite is a direct vote in which the electorate is invited to decide on a particular proposal, often relating to significant national issues. Although less common than referendums, plebiscites allow Kenyans to express their opinions on matters of national interest, enhancing citizen engagement in the political process.
- Through recall: The recall process enables voters to remove elected officials from office before the end of their term. In Kenya, constituents can initiate a recall election if they feel their representative is not fulfilling their duties, promoting accountability and ensuring that elected leaders remain responsive to the needs of their constituents.
- Through elections: General elections form a fundamental aspect of direct democracy in Kenya. These elections allow citizens to vote for their representatives at various levels of government, ensuring that the government reflects the will of the people. Elections are held regularly, providing a mechanism for citizens to choose their leaders and influence policy direction.
