POETRY

  1.    2006 P1

          Read the poem below and answer the question that follows.

            Isatou died

            When she was only five

            And full of pride

            Just before she new

5          How small a loss

            It brought to such a few

            Her mother wept

            Half grateful

            To be so early bereft.

10        And did not see the smile

            As tender as the root

            Of the emerging plant

            Which sealed her eyes

            The neighbours wailed

15        As they were paid to do

            And thought how big a spread

            Might be her wedding too

            The father looked at her

            Through marble eyes and said;

20        “Who spilt the perfume

            Mixed with morning dew?”

                                                                        Lenrie Peters

                                                (From: The Earth Is Ours. Edited by Ian Gordon)

              i)        Identify any two pairs of rhyming words in this poem.                      (2marks)

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             ii)        Which words would you stress in line 2 of this poem, and why?      (2marks)

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             iii)       How would you say the last two lines of this poem?                         (2marks)

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  •   2006 P2

               Read the poem below and answer the questions that follow:

            Touch by Hugh Lewin

            When I get out

            I’m going to ask someone

            To touch me

            Very gently please

            And slowly,

            Touch me

            I want

            To learn again

            How life feels

            I’ve not been touched

            For seven years

            For seven years

            I’ve been untouched

            Out of touch

            And I’ve learnt

            To know now

            The meaning of

            Untouchable.

            Untouchable-not quite

            I can count the things

            That have touched me

            One: fists

            At the beginning

            Fierce mad fists

            Beating beating

            Till I remember

            Screaming

            Don’t touch me

            Please don’t touch me

            Two: paws

            The first four years of paws

            Every day

            Patting paws, searching

            Arms up, shoes off

            Legs apart-

            Probing paws, systematic

            Heavy, indifferent

            Probing away

            All privacy.

I don’t want fists and paws

I want

To want to be touched

Again

And to touch.

I want to feel alive

Again

I want to say

            When I get out

            Here I am

            Please touch me.

                                                (From poets to the people, edit by Barry Feinberg)

a)         Where do you think the personal is? Briefly explain your answer.                (3marks)

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b)         What do you think the persona means by “touch”?                                       (3marks)

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c)         Using two illustrations, describe the persona’s experience during the seven years  

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d)         What is the significance of the word” paws”?                                                (2marks)

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e)         Which device does the poet use to reinforce the theme?                                (2marks)

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f)         Explain the meaning of the following words as they are used in the poem   (2marks)

            Prodding

            Indifferent                                                                                                     

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g)         What does the poem reveal about human need?                                            (4marks)

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  •      2007 P2

             Read the poem below and then answer the questions that follow

“Sympathy”

I know what the caged bird feels, alas!

When the sun is bright on the upland slopes;

When the wind stirs soft through the springing grass

And the river flows like a stream of glass

When the first bird sings and the first bud opes

And the faint perfume from its petals steals

I know what the caged bird feels!

I know why the caged bird beats his wing

Till its blood is red on the cruel bars

For he must fly back to his perch and cling

When he rather would be on the branch a swing

And a pain still throbs in the old, old scars

And they pulse again with a keener sting

I know why he beats his wings

I know why the caged bird sings,  ah me

When his wing  is bruised  and his  bosom sore

When  he  beats  his  bars  and  would  be free

It is  not a song  of joy  or  glee

But  a  prayer that  he sends  from  his  hearts deep  core

But a  plea, that upward to heaven he  flings

I know  why the  caged  bird sings!

 (Adapted  from the poem  by  Paul  Laurence Dunbar  in America  Negco Poetry,

edited  by Arna  Bontempts. New York: Hill and  Waug, 1974

  • Explain briefly what the poem  is about                                               (3 marks)

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  •  What does the poet focus on in each of the three stanzas? Give your  answer  in one form                                                                                      (6 marks)

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  • How would you describe the persona’s feelings towards the caged bird?                                                                                                                 (4 marks)

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  • What can we infer about the persona’s own experiences?                  (3 marks)

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  • Identify a  simile  in the first stanza and explain why  it is  used       (2 marks)

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  • Explain  the meaning  of the  following lines

(i) And the faint perfume from its petals steals                                   (1 mark)

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 (ii) And they pulse again with a keener sting                                  (1 mark)

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  •    2008

            Read the poem below and then answer the questions that follow.

 “The Debt” by Paul Laurence Dunbar

This is the debt I play

            Just for one riotous day,

            Years of regret and grief,

            Sorrow without relief.

            Put it I will to the end-

            Until the grave, my friend,

            Gives me a true release-

            Gives me the clasp of peace.

            Slight was the thing I bought,

            Small was the debt I though,

            Poor was the loan at best

            God! But the interest!

                                                (From American Negro Poetry, Edited by arna Bontemps)

            (i)         List at the pairs of rhyming words                                                                     (3marks)

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             (ii)       Describe the tone of voice that would be appropriate in the reading of this poem.                                                                                                                                                      (3marks)

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             (iii)      How does the punctuation in the second stanza influence your reading of the poem?                                                                                                                                                 (3marks)

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              (iv)     How would you say the last are of the poem?                                                   (2marks)

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  •    2008 P2

        Read the poem below and then answer the questions that follow.

The splash

Under warm sunshine,

A pond of water rests, calm and serene.

The blue sky inhabits the middle of the pond,

And its sides reflect the greenery,

Spotted with the yellow and the red,

The red and the violet

The water, the sky, the vegetation,

Hand in hand convey harmony and peace.

Then comes the splash!

And a tremendous stirring surges:

Reflections distort,

Giving way to a rushing flow of triples

Ripples innumerable,

All fleeing from the wound.

Time elapses,

Ripples innumerable

All fleeing from the wound

Time elapses,

Ripples fade,

Reflections regain their shape,

And once again emerges the pond

Smooth and tranquil.

But the stone!

The stone will always cling to the bottom

                                                                                                Yusuf O. Kassem

a)         What do you think this poem is about?                                                                      (3marks)

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b)         What is implied by the use of color imagery (lines 4, 5, 6)?                                      (4marks)

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c)         Identify and explain two stylistic devices used in this poem other than color imagery.                                                                                                                                                        (4marks)

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d)         Describe the tone of this poem                                                                                    (3marks)

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e)         Explain the meaning of the last two lines.                                                                  (3marks)

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f)         Explain the message of the following words as they are used in the poem:              (3marks)

            Surges

            Fade

            Tranquil

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  •     2010 P2

                 Read the poem below and then answer the questions that follow.

“Song of the wagondriver”.     B.S. Johson

My first love was a ten-ton truck They gave me when I started, And though she played the bitch with me I grieved when we were parted.

Since then I’ve had a dozen more,

The wound was quick to heal,

And now it’s easier to say

I’m married to my wheel.

I’ve trunked it north, I’ve trunked it south, On wagons good and bad, But none was ever really like The first I ever had.

The life is hard, the hours are long,

Sometimes I cease to feel,

But I go on, for it seems to me

I’m married to my wheel.                          .    ;

Often I think of my home and kids, Out on the road at night, And think of taking a local job Provided the money’s right.

Two nights a week I see my wife And eat a decent meal, But otherwise, for all my life, •5.      I’m married to my wheel.

(From The Earth is Ours: Poems for Secondary Schools.

Selected by lan Gordon)

(a) Briefly explain what the poem is about.                                                             (2 marks)

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(b) What is contradictory about the persona’s relationship with his first truck?            (2 marks)

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(c) The persona is facing a real dilemma. Which is it?                                                  (2 marks)

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 (d) Identify and illustrate any two literary devices that the poet uses.                          (4 marks)

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 (e) What makes the persona’s job demanding? Give your answer in note form.          (4 marks)

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 (f) Explain the meaning of the following lines: (i) Sometimes I cease to feel

         (i) Sometime I cease to feel                                                                                 (2 marks)

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        (ii) Provided the money’s right                                                                            (2 marks)

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(g) Explain the meaning of the words below as used in the poem.

        (i) grieved …………………………………………………………………                                  (1 mark)

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       (ii) trunked ………………………………………………………………..                                  (1 mark)

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7.     2012 Q3a P2

            (a)        Read the poem below and then answer the questions that follow:

                                                If We Must Die – Claude McKay

                                    If we must die – let it not be like dogs

                                    Haunted and penned in an inglorious spot,

                                    While round us bark the mad and hungry dogs,

                                    Making their mock at our accursed lot,

                                    If we must die – oh let us nobly die

                                    So that our precious blood may not be shed

                                    In vain; then even the monsters we defy

                                    Shall be constrained to honour us though dead!

                                    Oh kinsmen! We must meet the common foe;

                                    Though far outnumbered, let us show us brave

                                    And for their thousand blows deal one deathblow

                                    What thought before us lies the open grave?

                                    Like men we’ll face the murderous, cowardly pack

                                    Pressed to the wall, dying, but fighting back!

            (i)        Describe the rhyme scheme of this poem,                                           (2 marks)

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            (ii)        Which words would you stress in the last line of this poem and why?(3 marks)

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            (iii)       Apart from rhyme, how else has the poet achieved rhythm?

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8.     2012 Q3 P1

           Read the poem below and answer the questions that follow.

He is a jolly good boss

Sits behind a shiny mahogany desk,

Dreamy and contented like an over-fed python

That has just swallowed a bearded goat.

He is a good-natured fellow

Always patting the rumps of secretaries in tight skirts Which say: marry me if you dare

Laughs absent-mindedly and sinks back into dear oblivion He is an industrious head

Gets dog-tired early in the morning from signing a few papers

Whose contents he is mildly aware of

And leaves for lunch and for the day at 11.30 a.m.

He is a humorous chap

Jokes about how he is underpaid and over-worked to his juniors. Who laugh subserviently to conceal their indignation And grudging envy.

He is a mighty generous comrade

Brags about his christ-heart.

Being a proud donor of a few bastards

To guileless girls under him,

And believes his is a God-sanctioned mission

That dates back to Abraham.

He is a jolly good boss,

A perfect paragon of leadership.

Kitche O. Magak.

  • What is the message of this poem?

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  • Give evidence from the poem which indicates that the juniors are suffering quietly                                                                                                                   (2marks)

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  • Explain the image in the line

“Dreamy and contented like an overfed phython”                                     (3marks)

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  • Identify and comment on two aspects of irony in the poem                      (4marks)

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  • Explain the meaning of the following as used in the poem :
  • Oblivion………..

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  • Guiless…………..

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  • God sanctioned mission…………..

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  • Identify two instances of alliteration in the poem                                      (2marks)

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  • Why are the last two lines in the poem significant                                    (2marks)

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Elimu Assistant Team

By Elimu Assistant Team

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