The Background of Abraham: A Precursor to His Divine Calling

Explore the significant background details of Abraham before his call from God, detailing his origins, family, and early life in Ur of the Chaldeans.

Questions:

c) Outline the background of Abraham before his call.

Answers:

1. He lived in Ur of the Chaldeans.
   • Abraham (originally named Abram) was born and raised in Ur, an ancient city located in what is now southern Iraq. This city was known for its advanced civilization, including sophisticated architecture and a thriving culture.
2. He was the son of Terah.
   • Abraham was the son of Terah, who is mentioned in the genealogies of Genesis. This familial connection is significant as it places Abraham within a specific lineage that is recognized in biblical history.
3. He moved from Ur to Haran with his family.
   • Following the death of his brother Haran, Abraham, along with his father Terah and other family members, relocated from Ur to Haran. This migration was an important step in their journey and set the stage for God’s call to Abraham later on.
4. He and his wife were childless.
   • At the time of his call, Abraham and his wife Sarai (later named Sarah) were childless. This aspect of their lives would become a focal point in God’s promise to Abraham regarding his descendants.
5. He and his family worshipped idols.
   • Before his divine calling, Abraham and his family were involved in the worship of idols, a common practice in Ur of the Chaldeans. This context highlights the transformative nature of Abraham’s relationship with God, as he was called to abandon idol worship for a monotheistic faith.
6. His name was Abram and his wife Sarai.
   • Initially, Abraham was known as Abram, and his wife was Sarai. Their names would later be changed by God to Abraham and Sarah, symbolizing their new identities and roles in the covenant that God established with Abraham.
7. God called him when he was 75 years old.
   • Abraham received his call from God at the age of 75, marking a significant turning point in his life. This age highlights the idea that it is never too late for divine purpose to be fulfilled in an individual’s life.
8. He had two brothers – Haran & Nahor.
   • Abraham had two brothers, Haran and Nahor. Haran’s death prior to Abraham’s call led to significant changes in the family dynamic and prompted the move to Haran.