Explore the key expectations of the Jewish people regarding the Messiah, including his roles as a conqueror, a ruler, and a divine figure. Learn about the significant prophecies and beliefs that shaped their understanding of the Messiah.

Expectations of the Jews Concerning the Messiah

Conquer Many Nations: The Jewish expectation was that the Messiah would be a military leader who would conquer the nations surrounding Israel and restore Jewish sovereignty.
Rule the World/Political Leader: They anticipated that the Messiah would establish a global kingdom, leading not just Israel but the entire world under his reign as a political ruler.
Descendant of David: The Messiah was expected to be a descendant of King David, fulfilling the prophecy that the Messiah would come from David’s lineage.
Perform Miracles: The expectation included that the Messiah would have the ability to perform miraculous acts, demonstrating divine power and authority.
Appear After the Return of Elijah: It was believed that the Messiah would come after the prophet Elijah returned, as foretold in Malachi 4:5-6, signaling the beginning of the Messianic age.
Set Up a Powerful Kingdom: Jews expected the Messiah to establish a powerful and prosperous kingdom, restoring Israel to its former glory and providing prosperity for the people.
Set the Israelites Free from Their Enemies: The Messiah was expected to liberate the Israelites from oppression and foreign domination, restoring their freedom.
Appear in Jerusalem Full of Glory: It was anticipated that the Messiah would make a grand entrance in Jerusalem, embodying glory and majesty.
Not Associate with Sinners/Poor/Gentiles/Outcasts: The expectation included that the Messiah would refrain from associating with those deemed unworthy, such as sinners, the poor, Gentiles, and outcasts.
Enforce Judaism: The Messiah was expected to uphold and enforce the laws of Judaism, leading the people back to strict adherence to their religious practices.