CRE QUESTION PAPER 2 AND MARKING SCHEME MODEL20241109007

Christian Religious Education Paper 2

July/August 2014
Duration: 2 ½ Hours

Instructions to Candidates

1. Write your name and index number in the space provided above.
2. Sign and write the date of examination in the space provided above.
3. This paper consists of six questions.
4. Answer any five questions in the booklet provided.
5. Each question carries 20 marks.
6. Candidates should check the question paper to ascertain that all pages are printed as indicated and that no questions are missing.

Questions

1.

(a) Identify the expectations that the Jews had concerning the Messiah.
(8 marks)

(b) Mention the main ideas about John the Baptist drawn from the Benedictus (Luke 1: 76-79).
(5 marks)

(c) Give reasons why Christians celebrate Christmas.
(7 marks)

2.

(a) State the message from Isaiah’s prophecy about the Messiah which Jesus read in the synagogue at Nazareth.
(6 marks)

(b) Why was Jesus rejected at Nazareth?
(6 marks)

(c) Give reasons why some people find it difficult to accept Jesus today.
(8 marks)

3.

(a) Narrate the parable of the good Samaritan in Luke’s gospel.
(7 marks)

(b) The sermon on the plain pronounces “Blessings and woes.” With brief elaboration, show the four categories of those blessed and four of the cursed (Luke 6:20-26).
(8 marks)

(c) State six factors which hinder Christians from practicing Jesus’ command to love one’s neighbor.
(6 marks)

4.

(a) Outline activities of the church in Kenya which show that the Holy Spirit is working among Christians.
(8 marks)

(b) Show six ways in which the unity of believers is expressed in the concept of the people of God (1 Peter 2:9-10).
(6 marks)

(c) In what ways do Christians today use the fruits of the Holy Spirit to spread the gospel?
(6 marks)

5.

(a) What are the factors which determine just wage?
(6 marks)

(b) Explain why Christians should not resort to strike action as a way of presenting grievances.
(7 marks)

(c) In what ways may the retrenchment of workers affect families in Kenya today?
(7 marks)

6.

(a) Explain the traditional African understanding of wealth.
(7 marks)

(b) Identify the benefits of genetic engineering to human beings.
(6 marks)

(c) Outline seven reasons why people commit crimes in Kenya today.
(7 marks)

Marking Scheme

1. (a) Jewish Expectations Concerning the Messiah (8 marks)

• He would be a military ruler.
• He would be a descendant of David.
• He would be a political ruler or an earthly king.
• He would set up a powerful kingdom of Israel and make her prosperous.
• He would liberate Israel from her enemies.
• He would avenge the enemies of Israel, i.e., the Romans.
• He would appear in Jerusalem in glory.
• He would appear after the return of Elijah.
• He would perform mighty deeds/miracles.
• He would not associate with the poor, sinners, gentiles, and other outcasts.
• He would not enforce Mosaic laws.
• He would come from a royal family.

Any 8 points, each 1 mark (8 x 1 = 8 marks)

(b) Main Ideas about John the Baptist from the Benedictus (Luke 1:76-69) (5 marks)

• The child shall be called a prophet of the Most High.
• He shall prepare the way for the Lord.
• He shall give people the knowledge of salvation.
• He shall call people to repentance.
• He shall give light to those living in darkness and guide them into the path of peace.

Any 5 points, each 1 mark (5 x 1 = 5 marks)

(c) Seven Reasons Why Christians Celebrate Christmas (7 marks)

• To celebrate the birth of Jesus.
• It’s a season to share with the less fortunate, e.g., orphans, the sick, and the aged.
• A time to renew their faith/pray.
• A time to show love to others.
• To remind them of the mission of Jesus, i.e., the salvation of mankind.
• A time to thank God for the gift of Jesus, the Messiah.

Any 7 points, each 1 mark (7 x 1 = 7 marks)

2. (a) Isaiah’s Prophecy on the Messiah (6 marks)

• The Messiah was the Anointed One of God.
• The Messiah was commissioned to preach the good news to the poor.
• To set the captive/oppressed free.
• To proclaim the day of the Lord.
• To comfort all those who mourn.
• To open the eyes of the blind.
• The Messiah was filled with the Holy Spirit.

Any 6 points, each 1 mark (6 x 1 = 6 marks)

(b) Reasons Why Jesus Was Rejected at Nazareth (6 marks)

• He claimed that the prophecy of Isaiah, which he had read to the audience, was fulfilled in Him.
• Jesus refused to prove His claim of messiahship through performing miracles, as the audience demanded.
• He angered His audience when He accused them and their forefathers of having persistently rejected God’s prophets.
• He compared the Jews unfavorably with the Gentiles.
• The Jews expected a Messiah to be born from a royal family, yet Jesus was the son of a carpenter.
• A prophet/prophetess is never liked or respected in his/her home village.

Any 6 points, each 1 mark (6 x 1 = 6 marks)

(c) Reasons Why Some People Find it Difficult to Accept Jesus Christ Today (8 marks)

• They have pride.
• They feel their answers lie in their academic knowledge and in science and technology.
• Opposition from the power of the devil.
• Belief in materialism.
• Lack of faith in spiritual matters.
• Fear of persecution on account of Jesus.
• Inadequate role models among Christians.
• Leadership wrangles in the church.
• Poverty, which dehumanizes a person.
• Different interpretations of biblical teachings.
• Existence of other religious beliefs such as Islam, Hinduism, and traditional African beliefs.
• Hypocrisy.
• Peer influence.
• High moral standards expected of a believer.

Any 8 points, each 1 mark (8 x 1 = 8 marks)

3. (a) The Parable of the Good Samaritan in St. Luke’s Gospel (7 marks)

• Jesus told the parable to answer a question from a lawyer who wanted to know who his neighbor was.
• Jesus narrated a story of a man who was attacked by robbers on his way from Jerusalem to Jericho.
• The man was seriously injured and left for dead.
• A priest passed by and ignored him; a Levite also passed by but paid no attention.
• However, when a Samaritan found the injured man, he had compassion on him, nursed his wounds, and took him to an inn, paying for his expenses.
• He promised to come back and pay for the remaining expenses.
• Jesus asked the lawyer to say who among the three had proved a neighbor to the injured man.
• The lawyer answered that it was the Samaritan. Jesus told him to go and do as the Samaritan had done.

Any 7 points, each 1 mark (7 x 1 = 7 marks)

(b) Categories of Those Blessed and Cursed (Luke 6:20-26) (8 marks)

Blessings

• The poor: Those who recognize their spiritual poverty will inherit the kingdom of God.
• The hungry: They shall be filled.
• Those who weep: Because they are repentant of their sins, they will laugh.
• Those who are hated and rejected on account of their faith: Their reward will be great in heaven.

Woes

• The rich: Those who are comfortable with their material wealth.
• Those who are satisfied: Satisfied by earthly things but not the word of God.
• Those who laugh: They laugh because of their earthly contentment and are ignorant of God.
• Those who are praised by men: This was also done to the false prophets by their forefathers.

Any 8 points, each 1 mark (8 x 1 = 8 marks)

(c) Six Factors Hindering Christians from Practicing Jesus’ Command to Love One’s Neighbor (6 marks)

• Limited resources in terms of money and other means to assist needy cases.
• Selfishness brought about by economic hardships.
• Lack of concern for one another’s welfare.
• Suspicion of Christians and lack of openness.
• Inaccessibility.
• Language barriers.
• Adverse environmental conditions.
• Cultural beliefs and traditions.
• Lack of technical know-how.
• Too many needy cases.
• Hypocrisy—pretending to be needy.
• Tribalism/nepotism/racism.
• Different religions and denominations.
• Hostile tribes/people.
• Lack of role models.

Any 6 points, each 1 mark (6 x 1 = 6 marks)

4. (a) Activities of the Church in Kenya Showing the Holy Spirit at Work (8 marks)

• Healing the sick.
• Speaking in tongues.
• Preaching the word of God.
• Solving various issues and problems in life.
• Individual and congregational praying.
• Celebrating the Lord’s Supper.
• Ecumenism.
• Giving instructions.
• Works of charity.
• Discerning of various spirits.

Any 8 points, each 1 mark (8 x 1 = 8 marks)

(b) Unity of Believers in the Concept of the People of God (1 Peter 2:9-10) (6 marks)

• Abraham’s descendants were referred to as the people of God.
• They are people chosen by God.
• They are a special chosen race.
• They are a royal priesthood.
• They are a holy nation.
• They are called to declare the deeds of God.
• They practice love, tolerance, and appreciation for other Christians.
• They are God’s own people.

Any 6 points, each 1 mark (6 x 1 = 6 marks)

(c) Ways Christians Use the Fruits of the Holy Spirit to Spread the Gospel (6 marks)

• Christians show love to the needy.
• They show kindness to others.
• Help in working for peace where there is conflict.
• Help those who despair to have faith.
• They show self-control when falsely accused.
• They show joy in hard times.
• They persevere in hard times.

Any 6 points, each 1 mark (6 x 1 = 6 marks)

5. (a) Factors Determining a Just Wage (6 marks)

• The ability of the employer to pay.
• Academic qualifications of the employee.
• Profit returns of the enterprise.
• The risks involved in the job.
• The number of working hours.
• The efficiency of the workers.
• Terms of employment.
• The amount of work to be done.
• The needs of the employees.

Any 6 points, each 1 mark (6 x 1 = 6 marks)

(b) Reasons Why Christians Should Resort to Strike Actions (7 marks)

• It leads to violence.
• It leads to idleness, which is condemned in the Bible.
• It wastes time and resources.
• It leads to poor relations.
• It could lead to loss of employment.
• It disrupts peaceful working conditions.
• It can lead to loss of life.
• It can cause suffering for individuals and families.
• It is an autocratic way of bargaining.
• It can lead to the destruction of property.

Any 7 points, each 1 mark (7 x 1 = 7 marks)

(c) Effects of Retrenchment on Families in Kenya (7 marks)

• It may lead to separation.
• It may lead to immorality.
• May lead to abuse of alcohol and drugs.
• Some people become proud due to large sums of money.
• It may lead to prosperity if funds are well invested.
• It may lead to over-stretching of family resources.
• May lead to ill health and death.
• Children may lack role models.
• May lead to the denial of conjugal rights.
• It may lead to irresponsibility.

Any 7 points, each 1 mark (7 x 1 = 7 marks)

6. (a) Traditional Understanding of Wealth (7 marks)

• Wealth was seen as a gift from God.
• The rich were expected to share with needy relatives.
• Wealth was measured in terms of the number of wives, children, livestock, and size of land a man has.
• Wealth without a family was not complete; an unmarried person could not be considered wealthy.
• A rich man could freely talk about his wealth as a sign of success.
• Women and children were not allowed to own property.
• Men worked hard to leave something behind for their families when they die.

Any 7 points, each 1 mark (7 x 1 = 7 marks)

(b) Benefits of Genetic Engineering to Human Beings (6 marks)

• It has made it possible to transfer genes for human insulin, which plays a vital role in regulating blood sugar levels in diabetic patients.
• Helps in manufacturing human growth hormone used in treating dwarfism and restoring near-normal heights in children with growth hormone deficiency.
• Has been used to boost the growth and maturity of livestock.
• Facilitates the production of genetically engineered bacteria used to clean up oil spills and polluted surfaces.
• Helps determine the biological parents of a child through DNA tests in cases of parental disputes.
• Has been used to prolong the lives of people suffering from cancer or bone marrow diseases.
• Enables the production of blood clotting agents for patients suffering from hemophilia.

Any 6 points, each 1 mark (6 x 1 = 6 marks)

(c) Reasons Why People Commit Crime in Kenya Today (7 marks)

• Alcoholism and drug abuse cause people to lose their sense of judgment.
• Greed for materialism/wealth and power.
• Lack of proper moral upbringing.
• Breakdown of traditional African values promoting law and order.
• Laxity by law enforcers in apprehending criminals.
• Poverty has led many to resort to illegal means of acquiring property.
• Growing up among habitual criminals can develop criminal tendencies.
• Some people with HIV/AIDS may rape young girls, believing it will cure them.
• Law enforcement (the police) cannot cope with the security needs of citizens.

Any 7 points, each 1 mark (7 x 1 = 7 marks)