By Elimu Assistant Team 
CHRISTIAN RELIGIOUS EDUCATION (CRE) REVISION KIT FORM 4 PAPER 2 MODEL CRE19092024002
1a) Describe the annunciation of the birth of John the Baptist (Luke 1: 11-23). (7mks)
- – The birth was announced by angel Gabriel during the reign of Herod the great.
- – Angel Gabriel appeared to Zechariah as he performed his priestly duties in the Temple.
- – The Angel stood by the right side of the altar.
- – Zechariah was filled with fear but the angel told him not to be afraid.
- – The Angel informed Zechariah that his prayers had been heard and that his wife would bear a son, John.
- – The Angel informed Zechariah the work of the son to be born.
- – Zechariah didn’t believe the angel’s message because he was old and his wife, Elizabeth was barren.
- – He was struck dumb for his belief until the day God fulfilled his message.
- – People who were waiting outside the Temple knew he had seen a vision.
b) Outline the actions that took place during the presentation of Jesus in the Temple (Luke 2:22-40) (7mks)
- – Offering of prayers of thanksgiving and blessing the child.
- – The parents offered two young pigeons.
- – Simeon gave praise to God fro fulfilling his promise of a savior.
- – Simeon gave prophecies about Jesus ministry.
- – Prophetess Anna gave thanks for the coming of the messiah.
- – Anna prophesied about the redemption Jesus would bring.
- – Jesus was given His name.
- – He was dedicated to the lord in accordance with the Law of Moses.
- – Mary was purified in accordance to the Law of Moses.
c) Give six ways in which Christians show respect to places of worship in Kenya today. (6mks)
- – Christians maintain cleanliness in places of worship.
- – Christians observe silence in the places of worship.
- – Places of worship are treated with reverence in some cases, shoes are removed.
- – Christians dress in decent clothing as they go to places of worship.
- – Order is maintained in places of worship only authorized people are allowed to talk / make announcement.
- – Pastors / notices / decorations are always to put to remind people that they are in a sacred place.
- – Constructing special places for worshipping God/ dedicating them.
2a) Describe the incident in which Jesus healed a an with an evil spirit at Capernaum (Luke 4: 31-44) (7mks)
- – On a Sabbath Jesus went to the synagogue in Capernaum.
- – He taught people and made great impression/ he spoke with authority.
- – In the synagogue there was a man possessed by the spirit of unclean demon.
- – Seeing Jesus the evil spirit shouted at the top of its voice what do you have to do with us Jesus of Nazareth, have you come to destroy us , you are the Holy one of God.
- – Jesus silenced him and commanded the spirit to come out of the man/ be silent and come out of him.
- – The demon threw the man down and went out of him without hurting him.
- – The people were amazed.
- – Jesus fame spread to the neighbourhood.
b) Give four reasons why Jesus faced opposition from the Pharisees in Galilee.(Luke 5:12- 6:11) (8mks)
- – Jesus touched aman with leprosy which was against the law.
- – He forgave sins and only God could do so.
- – He mixed /ate with tax collectors / sinners.
- – His disciples did not fast like those of John the Baptist.
- – He healed on a Sabbath/His disciples plucked and ate grains on a Sabbath.
- – Popularity of Jesus.
c) State five ways in which church leaders can respond to those who oppose them in their work. (5mks)
- – Find out causes / reasons for opposition.
- – Pray for the opposition/ opposers.
- – Guide and counsel them/ explain to them the gospel.
- – Seek reconciliation through third party.
- – Involve them in decision making/ church activities.
- – Recognize their efforts in supporting the church.
- – Visit them in their homes / fellowship with them.
- – Assist them financially/ materially.
- – Send them message of encouragement.
- – Change approach / attitude / reform.
3a) Relate the parable of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10: 30-37) (8mks)
- – A man was travelling from Jerusalem to Jericho.
- – He was attacked, beaten and left half dead by robbers.
- – A Jewish priest came by and passed but didn’t help.
- – A Levite came and passed by and didn’t help.
- – A Samaritan passed by and stopped to help the man because he had compassion.
- – He treated his wounds and bandaged the wounds.
- – He then took him to an inn and met all the expenses incurred.
- – Jesus then asked the lawyer who among the three acted as a disciple.
- – The lawyer answered the one who showed mercy on him.
- – Jesus commanded him to go and do likewise.
b) How did Jesus change the traditional Jewish attitude towards the poor and the despised? (7mks)
- – By associating himself with poor and despised eg fishermen / tax collectors
- – Commended the widow’s contribution in the temple.
- – He ate with the sinners
- – Touched and healed the unclean
- – He associated wit Gentiles eg centurion’s servant, he healed the gerasene demoniac
- – He used favorable parables in his teachings concerning the poor and the despised eg good Samaritan, great feast , rich man and Lazarus.
- – Giving women prominent positions eg visit to Mary and Martha, the sinful woman, he first appeared to women after his resurrection.
- – Chose his disciples from the lowly and despised in the society eg levi ,the tax collector , fishermen
c) What are the Christians doing to help those who are internally displaced? (5mks)
- – Help them with basic needs.
- – Pray for them to have peace.
- – Act as mediators so as to reconcile them with warring group.
- – Guide and counsel them so as to overcome the trauma.
- – Offer them part of their land to settle for sometime until things go normal.
- – Accepting them into their homes / churches / make them feel wanted.
- – Visit them.
- – Preach /teach on tolerance and love for ones neighbors.
- – Offer employment to the displaced for self sustenance .
4a) Describe the events that took place on the day of Pentecost. (7mks)
- – The apostles had gathered in one place on the day of Pentecost.
- – A sound came from heaven like a mighty wind which filled the house.
- – There appeared tongues of fire which rested on each one of them.
- – The apostles were all filled with the holy spirit
- – They started talking in tongues.
- – The multitude in Jerusalem was amazed and wondered at what was happening to the apostles.
- – The multitude mocked the disciples of being drunk.
- – Peter defended the disciples/ explained the meaning of the event.
- – Peter preached to the multitude about the ministry of Jesus.
- – Peter told people to repent/ be baptized in Jesus name.
- – Three thousand people repented and were baptized.
b) Identify six Jesus Teachings on the unity of believers as the vine and branches. (6mks)
- – God is the vinedresser, while Christians are the branches.
- – Jesus taught his followers must depend on God for spiritual nourishment and growth.
- – God has a responsibility of pruning and cutting off the branches which do not near fruit.
- – Christians accept to be corrected in order to bear good fruit.
- – Christians who don’t trust in God will be judged.
- – Christians should depend on God’s word in order to remain united.
- – Fruitful Christians have the privileged of requesting for anything they want from God.
c) State seven factors that enhance unity in the Christian life today. (7mks)
- – Preaching love and forgiveness for one another
- – Organizing inter-denominational payer.
- – Reconciling parties with war and encouraging peace agreement.
- – Formation of ecumenical movements.
- – Formation of yoth movements in schools
- – Encouraging and promoting dialogue among people.
- – Condemning customs and practices which threaten unity in te society.
- – Provision of relief aid and charity services to the needy I the society.
- – Promoting socio-economic welfare through creating employment opportunities.
5a) Identify eight causes of pre marital sex among the youth in Kenya today. (8mks)
- – Erosion of traditional/ Christian values / permissiveness.
- – Lack of guidance and counseling/ advice.
- – Mass media influence.
- – Drug / substance abuse.
- – Negative peer influence
- – Lack of life skills / human weakness
- – Prove manhood/ test fertility
- – Idleness/ boredom/ unemployment
- – Poverty
- – Fear of being rejected
- – Curiosity
- – Availability of contraceptives
- – Poor role models
–
b) State seven Christian teaching on marriage. (7mks)
- – Marriage is instituted / ordained by God.
- – Should be monogamous.
- – Marriage is complete with/ without children.
- – Marriage is for procreation/ companionship
- – Husband and wife should complement each other.
- – Marriage is based on mutual love/ respect/ faithfulness.
- – Husband is the head of the family.
- – Wife should submit to the husband.
- – Marriage unites husband and wife as one flesh.
- – Marriage is permanent/ divorce not allowed.
- – The couple should satisfy conjugal rights.
- – Marriage is not a must.
- – Re-marriage after death of a partner is allowed.
- – Marriage is a covenant/ partnership.
c) Give five reasons why virginity is encouraged in both traditional African communities and Christianity.(5mks)
- – It ensures purity/ chastity before marriage
- – Uphold moral values of the community
- – Protect gift of sex from misuse
- – Protect youth from unwanted pregnancies/ diseases
- – Uphold dignity/ respect/ reputation of individuals
- – It is a source of joy/ prestige to the couple.
6a) State seven reasons why leisure is important in the life of a Christian. (7mks)
- – Enables one to worship God/ spiritual growth
- – It allows one to create new energies/ regin lost energy
- – Gives time to improve knowledge/ training/ skills
- – Allows time to relax
- – Time to visit the sick/ needy/ charity work
- – Have time to improve/ exploit talent
- – Create time to be with family/ visit friends
- – Provide time to celebrate Christian festivals
- – Allow time to seek guidance and counseling.
- – Gives time to attend social functions.
b) Identify seven ways used by Christians to overcome drug taking and alcoholism. (7mks)
- – Practice self control
- – Praying against being tempted
- – Participating in activities that prevent proper use of drugs/ healthy activities
- – Seeking guidance and counseling
- – Avoiding the company of those who misuse drugs
- – Referring to Biblical teaching on the use of drugs.
- – Seeking medical advice.
c) Give reasons why people misuse leisure today. (6mks)
- – Poverty / affluence
- – Lack of parental guidance
- – Permissiveness in the society
- – negative peer influence
- – Influence of mass media
- – Erosion of traditional values
- – Influence of western culture
- – Ignorance of the negative consequences of certain habits
- – Accessibility / affordability of drugs
