By Elimu Assistant Team 
Explore the unique types of traditional houses that the Kisii community lived in, including round houses, rectangular houses, granaries, kitchens, and livestock shelters. Learn about their construction, purpose, and significance in Kisii culture.
The Kisii community, also known as the Gusii, traditionally lived in unique types of houses that were well-suited to their environment and lifestyle. These houses were designed to provide shelter, warmth, and security to the inhabitants. Here are some of the types of houses that the Kisii community lived in:
1. Obosombe (Round House):
The obosombe is a traditional round house made of mud and grass thatch. It has a circular shape with a thatched roof and walls made of mud. The roof is usually cone-shaped to allow rainwater to run off easily. These houses are well-insulated and provide warmth during cold weather.
2. Etago (Rectangular House):
The etago is a rectangular house made of mud walls and a thatched roof. It is a more modernized version of the traditional roundhouse. The rectangular shape allows for more space and easier partitioning of rooms inside the house. The roof is also thatched with grass to provide insulation.
3. Ekerete / Ekiage (Granary):
The ekerete is a traditional storage house used by the Kisii community to store grains such as maize, beans, and millet. It is elevated off the ground to prevent rodents and pests from accessing the stored food. The structure is usually made of wood and thatch to keep the grains dry and safe.
4. Ekeruba (Kitchen):
The ekeruba is a traditional kitchen used for cooking meals in the Kisii community. It is a separate structure from the main house to reduce the risk of fire and smoke inhalation. The kitchen is usually made of mud walls and a thatched roof, with a fireplace for cooking.
5. Obweri (Livestock Shelter):
The Obweri is a shelter for livestock such as cows, goats, and sheep. It is constructed with wooden poles and thatched roof to protect the animals from harsh weather conditions. The shelter is essential for the community’s livelihood as they rely on livestock for food and income.
6. Boys’ House (Saiga):
The Boys’ House, known as Saiga in the Kisii language, is a separate structure where young boys undergo initiation rites and rituals as they transition into manhood. It serves as a place for teaching boys about their roles, responsibilities, and cultural traditions within the community. The Boys’ House plays a crucial role in shaping the identity and character of young boys as they mature.
