CRE QUESTION PAPER 2 AND MARKING SCHEME MODEL20241109010

CHRISTIAN RELIGIOUS EDUCATION
PAPER 2
2 ½ HOURS

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES:

• Write your name and admission number in the spaces provided above.
• Sign and write the date of the examination in the spaces provided.
• This paper consists of six questions.
• Answer any five questions in the spaces provided at the end of question six.
• Each question carries 20 marks.
• This paper consists of 16 printed pages.
• Do not remove any page from this booklet.
• Candidates should check the question paper to ascertain that all pages are printed as indicated and no questions are missing.

Question 1 (20 marks)

(a) What were the Jewish expectations of the Messiah? (8 marks)

(b) In what ways did Jesus answer to the disciples of John the Baptist show that he was the expected messiah? (6 marks)

(c) Give six ways in which church leaders communicate God’s message to the people in Kenya. (6 marks)

Question 2 (20 marks)

(a) Describe the healing of the paralytic according to Luke 5:17-26. (8 marks)

(b) What do Christians learn about Jesus from the cure of the paralytic man? (6 marks)

(c) In what ways can Christians in Kenya assist the physically challenged members of the society? (6 marks)

Question 3 (20 marks)

(a) Narrate the parable of the gold coins in Luke 19:11-27. (8 marks)

(b) List six parables used by Jesus to teach about the Kingdom of God. (6 marks)

(c) Give the lessons Christians learn from the parable of the Gold coins. (6 marks)

Question 4 (20 marks)

(a) Give the New Testament teachings about the unity of believers. (8 marks)

(b) In what ways was unity demonstrated by Christians in the early church. (6 marks)

(c) Give reasons why Christians should live in unity today. (6 marks)

Question 5 (20 marks)

(a) Give reasons why manual work is important in the society today. (7 marks)

(b) Outline seven reasons why employment of children is common in developing countries. (6 marks)

(c) State six consequences of an employee being denied rest. (6 marks)

Question 6 (20 marks)

(a) State factors responsible for criminal activities in the modern society. (7 marks)

(b) Give seven reasons why Christians oppose death penalty as a form of punishment. (7 marks)

(c) Explain ways in which Christians can rehabilitate those recovering from drug abuse. (6 marks)

End of Question Paper

Marking Scheme

1. Jewish Expectations of the Messiah

1. Jews expected a political leader who would overthrow their colonial rulers.
2. He would rule the world from Jerusalem and receive homage from all nations.
3. Jerusalem would be the new political center of the world.
4. The arrival of the Messiah would be preceded by cosmic signs.
5. The Messiah would be a descendant of David.
6. The Messiah would come after the return of Elijah.
7. He would not associate with the poor, sinners, and Gentiles.
8. He would uphold Judaism.
9. He would have God’s spirit to perform miracles.
10. The messianic kingdom would be accomplished through God’s judgment on Israel’s enemies.

Any 8 x 1 = 8 marks

2. Jesus’ Response to John the Baptist’s Disciples

1. Jesus cured many people of their diseases and sicknesses.
2. By performing miracles of healing, Jesus fulfilled Isaiah’s prophecy of a Messiah who would work miracles in God’s name.
3. Jesus asked the disciples of John to report what they had seen and heard.
4. The disciples were to see how the Old Testament prophecies were being fulfilled in Jesus through His person and work.
5. Jesus paid tribute to John the Baptist as the greatest prophet.
6. He told the crowd that John was prophesied to prepare the way for Him as the Messiah.

Any 6 x 1 = 6 marks

3. Church Leaders Communicating God’s Message in Kenya Today

1. By use of electronic media.
2. By providing Bibles.
3. Use of print media.
4. Preaching/crusades.
5. Holding rallies/seminars/conferences.
6. Through songs.
7. Through pastoral care/counseling.
8. Prayer.
9. Conducting door-to-door evangelism.
10. Providing material support to the needy.

Any 6 x 1 = 6 marks

4. Healing of the Paralytic Man by Jesus (Luke 5:17-26)

1. As Jesus was teaching, many people came to listen.
2. There was a large crowd in the room where Jesus was.
3. Some people brought a paralyzed man but could not reach Jesus.
4. They climbed onto the roof, removed tiles, and lowered the paralyzed man.
5. Seeing their faith, Jesus told the man his sins were forgiven.
6. The Pharisees and teachers of the law questioned Jesus’ power to forgive sins.
7. They accused Him of blasphemy, believing only God could forgive sins.
8. Knowing their thoughts, Jesus asked which was easier: “Your sins are forgiven” or “Get up and walk.”
9. He told the man to pick up his bed and go home.
10. The man was healed and picked up his bed.

Any 8 x 1 = 8 marks

5. Lessons Christians Learn About Jesus from the Cure of the Paralytic

1. Jesus healed in response to people’s faith.
2. He has power over sickness.
3. He was able to forgive sins.
4. Jesus was a teacher.
5. He had the divine power to heal.
6. He healed by word of mouth.
7. He was praised for His mighty deeds.
8. He was followed by people seeking healing.
9. His mission faced opposition from Jewish leaders.
10. He had authority over sin.
11. Jesus could read people’s thoughts.
12. Jesus was merciful.
13. He was the Messiah.

Any 6 x 1 = 6 marks

6. Ways Christians in Kenya Can Assist the Physically Challenged

1. Establishing institutions for their needs.
2. Offering special employment opportunities.
3. Providing special treatment in public places.
4. Setting aside special funds for them.
5. Buying and maintaining special equipment.
6. Appreciating them in society.
7. Praying for them.

Any 6 x 1 = 6 marks

7. The Parable of the Gold Coins (Luke 19:11-27)

1. A rich man gave his servants ten pounds, instructing them to do business until his return.
2. Upon his return, he called the servants to receive their reports.
3. The first servant made a profit of ten more pounds and was put in charge of ten cities.
4. The second servant made a profit of five more and was put in charge of five cities.
5. The last servant hid the pound and made no profit.
6. The rich man was annoyed, took away the pound, and gave it to the servant with ten.
7. He explained that to those who have, more will be given, but from those who have nothing, even the little they have will be taken.

Any 4 x 2 = 8 marks

8. Parables Used by Jesus to Teach About the Kingdom of God

1. The parable of the sower.
2. The prodigal son/lost sheep/lost coin.
3. Yeast.
4. Mustard seed.
5. Hidden treasure.
6. Wheat and tare.
7. Patch and wine skins.

Any 6 x 1 = 6 marks

9. Lessons from the Parable of the Gold Coins

1. Salvation is for those who use God-given talents to serve Him.
2. Salvation is for those who remain faithful to His work.
3. Salvation will be fulfilled during the second coming of Jesus.
4. Christians will be rewarded in heaven according to their performance.
5. Those who do not use their God-given abilities will be punished.
6. Christians should repent and seek God’s forgiveness to receive salvation.

Any 6 x 1 = 6 marks

10. New Testament Teachings About the Unity of Believers

1. Believers’ unity is compared to a human body with many parts.
2. They are united as people of God through Christ.
3. All believers are united through baptism with the Holy Spirit.
4. Unity is demonstrated as they witness Jesus’ death and resurrection.
5. Love unites believers as they observe Jesus’ greatest commandment.
6. Believers receive strength through dependence on Christ.
7. They should care for each other’s needs.
8. Believers should be pure/holy in their relationship with Christ.
9. Even in diversity, Christians are united through the body of Christ.

Any 8 x 1 = 8 marks

11. Demonstration of Unity by Christians in the Early Church

1. They met for prayer and fellowship.
2. They prayed for each other.
3. They shared meals together.
4. They shared belongings and property.
5. They showed concern for the less privileged.
6. They welcomed each other in their homes.
7. They celebrated Holy Communion together.
8. They removed divisive traditions from the church (e.g., circumcision of Gentiles).
9. They helped in winning new converts.
10. They met for apostolic teaching.
11. They assisted in solving church problems.
12. They sold property and distributed money among themselves.

Any 6 x 1 = 6 marks

12. Reasons Why Christians Should Live in Unity Today

1. To set a good example for others to follow.
2. To effectively evangelize.
3. To prevent the formation of splinter groups within the church.
4. To take a common stand on societal issues.
5. To share resources equally.
6. To promote oneness in Christ.
7. To reduce internal conflicts.
8. To emulate Christ, who promoted unity for all nations.

Any 6 x 1 = 6 marks

13. Importance of Manual Work in Society Today

1. All types of work are God-ordained.
2. God molded man out of dust manually.
3. It helps preserve the environment.
4. Manual work relaxes the body and mind.
5. It keeps the body physically fit.
6. It is a means of earning a living.
7. Manual work provides satisfaction and fulfillment.
8. It helps reduce body fat.
9. It improves skills and develops talents.
10. It keeps a person active.
11. It is cost-effective.

Any 7 x 1 = 7 marks

14. Reasons for Common Employment of Children in Developing Countries

1. Their labor is cheap.
2. They are not unionizable.
3. They can be easily hired and fired.
4. Land clashes and political upheavals force some children to seek employment.
5. Negligence of some parents drives children to find ways of living.
6. Poverty.
7. AIDS orphans.
8. Ignorance of their rights.

Any 7 x 1 = 7 marks

15. Consequences of Denying Employees Rest

1. Poor working relations.
2. Low output.
3. Strike actions or go-slow.
4. Loss of job through sacking or resignation.
5. Poor health and potential death.
6. Family breakdown.
7. Workers may accuse the employer.
8. Mistrust leading to close supervision.

Any 6 x 1 = 6 marks

16. Factors Responsible for Criminal Activities in Modern Society

1. Alcoholism and drug abuse impair judgment.
2. Greed for wealth and materialism.
3. Lack of moral upbringing.
4. Breakdown of traditional values promoting law and order.
5. Laxity by law enforcement in apprehending criminals.
6. Poverty leads to frustration and illegal means of acquiring property.
7. Associating with habitual criminals promotes bad behavior.
8. Misconceptions about HIV/AIDS lead to harmful beliefs.
9. Law enforcement failing to meet citizens’ security needs.

Any 7 x 1 = 7 marks

17. Reasons Christians Oppose Death Penalty as Punishment

1. It denies the criminal a chance to repent.
2. It lowers the dignity of human life.
3. It causes psychological suffering for the offender’s family.
4. It does not effectively solve crime.
5. An innocent person may be executed.
6. It fails to reform the offender.
7. It damages the image of God in the criminal.

Any 7 x 1 = 7 marks

18. Ways Christians Can Help Those Recovering from Drug Abuse

1. Pray for their reform.
2. Offer visits and encouragement.
3. Counsel them to address underlying issues.
4. Preach the gospel of salvation.
5. Love and accept them as they are.
6. Engage them in productive activities (e.g., college enrollment).
7. Provide medical attention.

Any 6 x 1 = 6 marks