🇰🇪 Kenya African Study Union (KASU) History Tutorial 🇰🇪

📌 Key Establishment Facts

📅 Date: October 1944 (after Eliud Mathu’s LEGCO nomination)

🎯 Original Name: Kenya African Union (KAU)

🔄 Renamed: Kenya African Study Union (KASU) after 2 weeks

🎯 Founding Objectives

  • ✅ Assist Eliud Mathu as first African LEGCO member
  • ✅ Create multi-ethnic political representation
  • ✅ Advocate for constitutional reforms
  • ✅ Demand better living/working conditions

⏳ Key Timeline Events

1

October 1944

Formed as KAU, renamed KASU after 2 weeks by governor’s order

2

January 1945

James Gichuru becomes president after Harry Thuku resigns

3

1945-1946

Published “Sauti ya Mwafrika” newspaper

4

1946

Reverted to original name Kenya African Union (KAU)

👥 Founding Leadership

Interim Officials

  • Harry Thuku (Chairman)
  • Francis Khamisi (Secretary)
  • Albert Owino (Treasurer)

Other Key Members

  • James Gichuru
  • John Kebaso
  • Simeon Mulandi
  • Harry ole Nangurai
  • S.O. Josiah
  • F.M. Ng’anga
  • Jimmy Jeremiah
  • J.D. Otiende
  • S.D. Jakay

📢 Key Activities & Positions

📰 Sauti ya Mwafrika Newspaper

Published under Gichuru’s leadership to highlight African grievances and oppose the proposed East African Federation.

✊ Political Opposition

Rejected proposals to give more powers to European members in the Executive Council and opposed European-dominated government in the East African Federation.

🔄 In 1946, KASU reverted to its original name Kenya African Union (KAU), considering “Study Union” inappropriate for its growing political role.

Unlock Self-Assessment Questions

🇰🇪 KASU/KAU History Quiz
CBC-Aligned Assessment

1. When was Eliud Mathu nominated to the Legco?

10th October 1944
15th August 1945
1st June 1943
12th December 1946

2. What was the original name of the organization before being renamed KASU?

Kenya African National Union
Kenya African Union (KAU)
East African Study Group
African Constitutional Movement

3. Why did Harry Thuku resign from KASU leadership?

He was appointed to another government position
He disagreed with the name change
He couldn’t cope with the radicalism in the union
He wanted to focus on his personal business

4. What was KASU’s position on the East African Federation?

They fully supported it
They proposed amendments
They opposed it completely
They were neutral

5. Who became KASU president after Harry Thuku’s resignation?

Francis Khamisi
James Gichuru
Eliud Mathu
J.D. Otiende

6. What was the name of the newspaper published by KASU?

Baraza
Taifa Leo
Sauti ya Mwafrika
The African Herald

7. How did KASU respond to proposals giving more power to European members?

They negotiated for compromise
They rejected them outright
They accepted with conditions
They remained silent

8. What was one of KASU’s main objectives regarding African representation?

Create a multi-ethnic political grouping
Establish tribal-based organizations
Promote European leadership
Focus only on economic issues

9. Who was the first secretary of KAU/KASU?

James Gichuru
Albert Owino
Francis Khamisi
Harry ole Nangurai

10. When did KASU revert to its original name KAU?

1945
1946
1947
1948
Elimu Assistant Team

By Elimu Assistant Team

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