By Elimu Assistant Team 
Ways through which youth are taught to be responsible
- Through participation alongside adults
- Through watching adults perform duties/observations
- By being told stories/proverbs/maxims/riddles/singing songs relating to duty
- By imitating adults/role play/imitation
- By inculcating fear verbally
- Through giving deterrent punishment for failure
- Through apprenticeship
- By rewarding/reinforcing the duty performed
- They were given instructions during the initiation
- Through guidance and counselling
