CRE QUESTION PAPER 2 AND MARKING SCHEME MODEL20241109006

Christian Religious Education Paper 2

July/August 2014
Duration: 2 ½ Hours

Instructions to Candidates

a. Answer any 5 questions in the answer booklet provided.
b. Candidates should check the question paper to ascertain that no questions are missing.
c. The paper contains 6 printed questions.

Questions

1.

(a) Describe the annunciation of the birth of Jesus Christ (Luke 1:26-28).
(7 marks)

(b) Explain five main features in the Magnificat.
(5 marks)

(c) State eight ways in which Christians show gratitude to God.
(8 marks)

2.

(a) What role did John the Baptist play in preparing the way for the Messiah?
(6 marks)

(b) Identify occasions when Jesus was subjected to temptations.
(8 marks)

(c) In what ways are the temptations of Jesus important to Christians today?
(6 marks)

3.

(a) Describe the call of the first disciples of Jesus according to Luke 5:1-11.
(8 marks)

(b) Give seven reasons why Jesus faced rejection in his hometown.
(7 marks)

(c) What problems are faced by Christians while spreading the gospel in Kenya today?
(5 marks)

4.

(a) Explain the teachings of Jesus on the role of the Holy Spirit.
(8 marks)

(b) Outline St. Paul’s teaching on the church/assembly of God (Ephesians 5:21-32).
(6 marks)

(c) Give six causes of disunity in the church in Kenya today.
(6 marks)

5.

(a) Explain the Christian teaching on marriage.
(7 marks)

(b) Give six reasons why some people opt to remain unmarried.
(6 marks)

(c) Identify seven challenges facing parents as they try to bring up their children today.
(7 marks)

6.

(a) In what seven ways do Christians misuse wealth?
(7 marks)

(b) What is the church doing to alleviate poverty in Kenya?
(7 marks)

(c) Identify six factors that promote bribery and corruption in Kenya today.
(6 marks)

Marking Scheme for Christian Studies

1. Annunciation of the Birth of Jesus Christ (Luke 1:26-38) (7 marks)

• The Angel Gabriel was sent to a young virgin named Mary from Nazareth.
• Mary was betrothed to Joseph, a descendant of King David.
• The angel announced that Mary would become the mother of the Messiah.
• Mary would conceive by the power of the Holy Spirit.
• Humbly, Mary consented to God’s will.
• The angel named the child Jesus, meaning “God saves.”
• The angel described the child as:
  • The Son of the Most High.
  • The one given the throne of David.
  • Holy and the promised Messiah who would save people from their sins.
  • An everlasting king, filled with the Holy Spirit.
• The angel informed Mary that her cousin Elizabeth had also conceived.
• Joseph was initially unwilling to take Mary as his wife upon hearing of her pregnancy.
• An angel revealed to him that she had conceived through the Holy Spirit.

Total: 7 marks

1(b). Main Features in the Magnificat (5 marks)

• It discusses a moral revolution, exalting the humble and rejecting the proud.
• It highlights a social revolution, where God lifts the poor and humbles the rich.
• It addresses an economic revolution, feeding the hungry while the rich go hungry.
• Mary exemplifies true discipleship by humbling herself before God, bringing joy to herself and humanity.
• It emphasizes the theme of salvation through Christ, paralleling Hannah’s song, which also celebrates the lowly.

Total: 5 marks

1(c). Ways Christians Show Gratitude to God (8 marks)

• Through songs.
• By preaching to others.
• Through prayers.
• By making offerings.
• Caring for the needy (e.g., the sick and elderly).
• Engaging in charity work.
• Observing the Sabbath.
• Participating in church functions and following church doctrine.
• Celebrating the sacraments.

Total: 8 marks

2. Role of John the Baptist in Preparing the Way for the Messiah (6 marks)

• He preached a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins, preparing people spiritually.
• John bore witness to Jesus as the Messiah and the Lamb of God.
• He introduced Jesus to his disciples.
• Acknowledged that Jesus was greater than himself.
• Preached about social justice and chastity, readying people for messianic teachings.
• Warned people of God’s impending judgment.
• Baptized Jesus at the River Jordan to prepare Him for His ministry.

Total: 6 marks

2(b). Occasions When Jesus Faced Temptations (8 marks)

• Tempted by the devil in the wilderness before His ministry began.
• Asked to perform miracles in Nazareth, similar to those in Capernaum.
• During the transfiguration when Peter suggested building tents.
• Confronted by John and James about destroying inhospitable Samaritan villages.
• Peter objected to Jesus’ prediction of His suffering and death.
• In the Garden of Gethsemane, Jesus prayed to avoid the cup of suffering.
• During His trial, people demanded He prophesy.
• While on the cross, mocked by those who challenged Him to save Himself.
• When John’s disciples questioned if He was the awaited Messiah.

Total: 8 marks

2(c). Importance of Jesus’ Temptations for Christians Today (6 marks)

• Christians should expect temptations, as Jesus did.
• Temptations encourage turning to the Bible for guidance.
• Jesus understands human weakness through His temptations.
• They show that God does not abandon us during trials.
• Temptations motivate prayers for strength against evil.
• They help strengthen faith and develop endurance.
• Just as Jesus overcame temptations, Christians can too.

Total: 6 marks

3. Call of the First Disciples of Jesus Christ (Luke 5:1-11) (8 marks)

• Jesus was preaching by the shores of Lake Gennesaret, attracting a large crowd.
• He climbed into Simon Peter’s boat to teach.
• After preaching, He instructed Peter to cast their nets into the water.
• Despite their reluctance due to a fruitless night of fishing, they obeyed and caught a large number of fish.
• Peter recognized this as a miracle, repented, and acknowledged Jesus as Lord.
• Jesus called them to follow Him and become “fishers of men.”
• They left everything to follow Him, becoming the first disciples: Simon Peter, James, and John.

Total: 8 marks

3(b). Reasons for Jesus’ Rejection in His Hometown (7 marks)

• He claimed to be the Messiah, as foretold by the prophet Isaiah.
• Unable to perform the miracles done in Capernaum.
• He reminded them of their forefathers’ rejection of prophets.
• They viewed Him merely as the carpenter’s son.
• His message that salvation would go to the Gentiles offended them.
• A prophet is seldom honoured in his hometown.
• Their expectations of a military ruler contrasted with Jesus’ true mission.

Total: 7 marks

3(c). Challenges Faced by Christians in Spreading the Gospel in Kenya Today (5 marks)

• Traditional practices conflict with Christian teachings (e.g., wife inheritance).
• Insufficient funds for evangelization efforts.
• The influence of science and technology eroding faith.
• Divisions among denominations.
• Lack of faith and courage within congregations.
• Political instability affecting church activities.

Total: 5 marks

4. Teachings of Jesus on the Role of the Holy Spirit (8 marks)

• Acts as a counsellor and comforter for Jesus’ followers.
• Teaches the disciples the truth of the gospel.
• Reveals God’s truths and helps understand the mysteries of the Holy Trinity.
• Empower people to witness Jesus Christ.
• Discerns and exposes sinful secrets of people’s hearts.
• Reminds disciples of Jesus’ teachings.
• Encourages endurance amid persecution for following Jesus.
• Convicts the world of sin and judges those who reject Christ.
• Bestows various gifts upon the disciples.

Total: 8 marks

4(b). Paul’s Teachings on the Church According to Ephesians 5:21-32 (8 marks)

• The term “church” derives from the Latin “ekklesia,” meaning the assembly of God’s people.
• Paul uses marriage to illustrate the unity of believers.
• Christians are united with Christ as a husband is with his wife.
• Christ loves the church as a husband loves his wife.
• The church must submit to Christ, mirroring a wife’s submission to her husband.
• All Christians are united through Jesus, transcending differences.
• Christ is the head of the church, just as a husband is the head of the family.

Total: 8 marks

4(c). Causes of Disunity in the Church Today (6 marks)

• Denominational differences leading to feelings of superiority.
• Numerous splinter groups broke away from mainstream churches.
• Misuse of freedom of worship resulting in cultism.
• Leadership conflicts within many churches.
• Resistance to women’s leadership roles in certain groups.
• Mismanagement of church funds.
• Greed for material wealth and doctrinal disagreements (e.g., beliefs about life after death).
• Variations in rites and rituals (e.g., baptism practices).
• Discrimination based on wealth, race, or tribe.
• The church’s failure to meet the spiritual needs of its members.
• Political interference and threats.
• Pride among some Christians.

Total: 6 marks

5. Christian Teaching on Marriage (8 marks)

• Marriage should be monogamous.
• It is a covenant relationship between husband and wife.
• Marriage serves for love, procreation, and mutual companionship.
• It is considered complete with or without children.
• Marriage is intended to be permanent.
• Based on true love (Ephesians 5:25-29).
• Values like tolerance, honesty, fidelity, forgiveness, and understanding strengthen marriage.
• Remarriage is allowed after the death of a spouse (1 Corinthians 7:39).
• Both partners should be self-sacrificing.
• A Christian marriage serves as a ministry for mutual salvation (Ephesians 5:22-23).
• Marriage is not compulsory; it is a calling for those serving God through family (1 Corinthians 7:8-9).
• It acts as a remedy against lust.
• Marriage is ordained by God.

Total: 8 marks

5(b). Reasons Some People Opt to Remain Unmarried (6 marks)

• To dedicate themselves to spreading the gospel (e.g., celibacy).
• Career demands (e.g., military personnel).
• Lack of guidance on the fulfilment of marriage.
• Discouragement from witnessing failing marriages.
• Financial instability discourages marriage.
• Past heartbreaks lead to aversion to relationships.
• Heavy family burdens and responsibilities.
• Infertility issues.
• Parental interference.
• Poor health.
• Economic independence.

Total: 6 marks

5(c). Challenges Facing Parents Raising Children Today (6 marks)

• Influence from mass media.
• Erosion of traditional cultural values.
• Societal permissiveness.
• Western cultural influences.
• Individualism.
• Normalization of negative social behaviours.
• Misunderstanding of rights and freedoms.
• The generation gap.
• Drug and substance abuse.

Total: 6 marks

6. Misuse of Wealth by Christians (7 marks)

• Overindulgence in alcohol and drug abuse.
• Engaging in immoral behaviours (e.g., prostitution, sex tourism).
• Participation in gambling and other dangerous activities.
• Spending excessively on luxury items.
• Using wealth to intimidate or frustrate others.
• Impressing others to gain favour or status.
• Bribery for favours or advantages.
• Establishing superiority over others.
• Luring others into immoral behaviour.

Total: 7 marks

6(b). Church Initiatives to Alleviate Poverty in Kenya (7 marks)

• Providing training and skill development to members.
• Supporting youth education.
• Building schools and vocational training centres.
• Offering financial and material support to the needy.
• Guiding wealth management.
• Teaching biblical principles related to wealth and poverty.
• Condemning practices that perpetuate poverty.
• Conducting seminars on wealth creation and management.
• Creating employment opportunities.

Total: 7 marks

6(c). Factors Promoting Bribery and Corruption in Kenya Today (6 marks)

• Greed for wealth and material possessions.
• Laziness and unwillingness to work.
• Selfishness and lack of consideration for others.
• Desire for power and control.
• Tribalism and nepotism influencing decisions.
• Intense competition for limited jobs and services.
• Threats from powerful individuals or groups.
• Weak law enforcement leads to unpunished corruption.

Total: 6 marks